Homemade Italian Sausage Recipe (2025)

Sausage… Agourmet delicacy, yet it is the essence of nose-to-tail farm frugality.

Nothing goes to waste when all the scraps and small pieces of meat are used to make sausage.

Salting, smoking, fermenting, and drying are all ways to preserve meat for longer without refrigeration.

The History

Traditionally, sausage was made from pork, beef, or veal, but it can be made from any type of meat — including seafood.

Nearly every culture has their own sausage: Italian salami, German bratwurst, Polish kielbasa, English bangers, Irish sausage, Cajun andouille, Spanish chorizo, Brazilian Linguica de Porco, Thai Sai Krok Isan, Lebanese makanek, Chinese lop chong.

Dry cured sausages like salami and chorizo are preserved through fermentation and cultured with lactic acid to add another layer of flavor.

Cooks began adding saltpeter (potassium nitrate) — one of the first chemical preservatives — during the Middle Ages. Saltpeterkept sausages from spoiling while also retaining the fresh pink color inside. One common historical source for saltpeter was soaked, filtered bat guano.

Modern chemical preservatives like BHT, BHA, TBHQ, potassium sorbate, and sodium benzoate are still commonly added to commercial sausages to prevent rancidity, extend shelf life, and kill microbes. All of these, however, pose serious health threats.

Many commercially-produced sausages also contain highly processed flavorings which include GMO corn syrup solids, sucrose, dextrose, monosodium glutamate (MSG), and other hidden sources of MSG such as autolyzed yeast extract and hydrolyzed plant proteins.

Why Chemicals?

Why the need for chemicals, if traditional sausages were already effectively (and deliciously) preserved?

They cover up the flavor of low quality ingredients, speed up the curing process, and kill pathogens present on CAFO meat.

While saltpeter may have prevented botulism, it was never effective against salmonella or E. coli. And the fact is, newer preservatives and antimicrobials still can’t prevent the contamination of carelessly handled meat, or meat that already contains resistant microbes.

The addition of GMO sweeteners and excitotoxic glutamates will certainly fool taste buds into thinking they have a tasty artisanal product, but it’s all as real as the emperor’s new clothes.

Making Sausage The Right Way

Sausage made at home from the best local, pastured meats, mixed with tons of wholesome flavor, avoids all the chemicals found in processed meats.

With the right ratio of salt, pepper, and sugar, a mix of fresh pork, beef, or other ground meat can cure safely in your refrigerator. The addition of wine or vinegar strengthens the cure even more, while adding moisture and flavor. The finished product isn’t shelf stable unless dried or smoked, but this method does yield the delicious flavor of a high-end charcuterie. It also freezes well for longer storage.

This recipe calls for curing for 3 to 7 days in the refrigerator. To ensure a safe curing,don’t alter the amounts of salt, pepper, and sugar.

If pressed for time, the sausage can be mixed up and cooked the next day. The flavors won’t be as developed and it may be too salty, but if you know you aren’t going to cure it, just reduce the salt to 1 teaspoon per 1 pound of meat.

The World Is Your Sausage

You can develop so many delicious sausages with this recipe. Keep the basic salt, pepper, and sugar ratio for each 1-1/2 pounds of meat, and then get creative with your favorite seasonings!

Julia Child liked bay leaf, clove, mace, nutmeg, paprika, thyme, cinnamon, savory, and white pepper.Diversify your flavors with mixes like herbes de Provence, taco seasoning (scroll down page), or garam masala.

Find your favorite meat, too — such as lamb, chicken, turkey, wild game, or even shrimp.

And give my other sausage recipes a try!

• Irish Sausages
• Turkey Secret Superfood Breakfast Sausage

The world is your sausage. 🙂

Do you make your own sausages? Would you like to try?